[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":252},["ShallowReactive",2],{"terminos_en":3,"termino_dac_instruments_en":215},[4,33,61,87,142],{"id":5,"title":6,"body":7,"description":24,"extension":25,"meta":26,"navigation":27,"path":28,"seo":29,"slug":30,"stem":31,"__hash__":32},"terminos_en\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002FAOD.md","Official Development Assistance",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":20},"minimark",[10,14,17],[11,12,13],"p",{},"Official Development Assistance is defined as resource flows to countries and territories on the DAC2 list of ODA recipients and to multilateral development institutions.",[11,15,16],{},"ODA is concessional in nature (a concept that has undergone significant changes with the current modernisation of ODA) and is administered by official agencies, including state and local governments, or by their executive agencies",[11,18,19],{},"The list of ODA recipient countries is updated every three years on the basis of per capita income.",{"title":21,"searchDepth":22,"depth":22,"links":23},"",2,[],"Official Development Assistance is defined as resource flows to countries and territories on the DAC2 list of ODA recipients and to multilateral development institutions..","md",{},true,"\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002Faod",{"title":6,"description":24},"aod","en\u002Fterminos\u002FAOD","RyDDq6nmTdhtamPbKOUg8ideNTujqK8HEriSuEmSdvU",{"id":34,"title":35,"body":36,"description":54,"extension":25,"meta":55,"navigation":27,"path":56,"seo":57,"slug":58,"stem":59,"__hash__":60},"terminos_en\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002FSectores_CRS.md","CRS sector classification",{"type":8,"value":37,"toc":52},[38,46,49],[11,39,40,41,45],{},"The OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) establishes, together with the reporting guidelines through the ",[42,43,44],"strong",{},"Creditor Reporting System"," (CRS), the classification and definition of the DAC sectors to which official development assistance is directed. This list arises from the convergence process for ODA reporting between the CRS guidelines and the DAC guidelines.",[11,47,48],{},"A number of principles have been established to be followed in the submission of proposals and in the process of updating the CRS classification with the aim of achieving stability in the statistical series on sectoral aid and ensuring comparability between member countries. To this end, the procedure and timetable for the submission and approval of proposals submitted to the DAC Secretariat has been defined.",[11,50,51],{},"This timetable makes it possible to work within the timeframe necessary for the agencies' sectoral experts to study the proposals. In addition, it details the implementation process that the proposals would entail and how they may affect the rest of the classification if approved.",{"title":21,"searchDepth":22,"depth":22,"links":53},[],"The OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) establishes, together with the reporting guidelines through the **Creditor Reporting System** (CRS), the classification and definition of the DAC sectors to which official development assistance is directed",{},"\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002Fsectores_crs",{"title":35,"description":54},"sectores_crs","en\u002Fterminos\u002FSectores_CRS","eadWr_F8yjGHTfbUENBoUxbjCKqtMMVi1W_xCjVtN8s",{"id":62,"title":63,"body":64,"description":80,"extension":25,"meta":81,"navigation":27,"path":82,"seo":83,"slug":84,"stem":85,"__hash__":86},"terminos_en\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002Fayuda_ligada.md","Tied, partially tied and untied aid",{"type":8,"value":65,"toc":78},[66,72],[11,67,68,71],{},[42,69,70],{},"Tied aid"," measures the extent to which aid procurement is restricted, in particular to suppliers in the donor country.\nConditionality is reportable for bilateral aid commitments, with the exception of administrative costs and refugee costs in donor countries.",[11,73,74,77],{},[42,75,76],{},"Untied aid"," is defined as loans and grants whose proceeds are fully and freely available to finance procurement in all OECD countries and in virtually all developing countries.",{"title":21,"searchDepth":22,"depth":22,"links":79},[],"Tied aid measures the extent to which aid procurement is restricted, in particular to suppliers in the donor country.",{},"\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002Fayuda_ligada",{"title":63,"description":80},"ayuda_ligada","en\u002Fterminos\u002Fayuda_ligada","LYuIb1R-zQy5kP0JrdLmBCXtcgEqGlctROyX57M7nsA",{"id":88,"title":89,"body":90,"description":94,"extension":25,"meta":136,"navigation":27,"path":137,"seo":138,"slug":139,"stem":140,"__hash__":141},"terminos_en\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002Finstrumentos_del_CAD.md","DAC Instruments",{"type":8,"value":91,"toc":134},[92,95,101,107,112,118,123,129],[11,93,94],{},"The instruments identify the modality used in the provision of aid. It allows classifying flows from the donor to the first recipient of funds (e.g. the recipient country, a multilateral organisation or a basket fund), which is not necessarily the final beneficiary.",[11,96,97,100],{},[42,98,99],{},"A - Budget Support"," in the case of contributions in this category, the donor relinquishes sole control of its funds and shares responsibility with the recipient.",[11,102,103,106],{},[42,104,105],{},"B - general contributions"," and pooled programmes and funds, in the case of contributions in this category, the donor relinquishes sole control of its funds by sharing responsibility with other stakeholders - other donors, NGOs, multilateral institutions, public-private partnerships.",[11,108,109],{},[42,110,111],{},"C - Project type interventions",[11,113,114,117],{},[42,115,116],{},"D - Experts and other types of technical assistance"," this category covers the provision, outside of projects, of technical expertise in the form of staff, training and research.",[11,119,120],{},[42,121,122],{},"E - Scholarships and student expenses in donor countries",[11,124,125,128],{},[42,126,127],{},"F - Debt relief"," groups all debt-related actions - write-offs, conversions, swaps, buy-backs, rescheduling, refinancing.",[11,130,131],{},[42,132,133],{},"G - Administrative expenses",{"title":21,"searchDepth":22,"depth":22,"links":135},[],{},"\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002Finstrumentos_del_cad",{"title":89,"description":94},"dac_instruments","en\u002Fterminos\u002Finstrumentos_del_CAD","2EYCVAevZCiAwB5PPYqnccrUbwX_DhPIYbZHhUJHxW0",{"id":143,"title":144,"body":145,"description":208,"extension":25,"meta":209,"navigation":27,"path":210,"seo":211,"slug":212,"stem":213,"__hash__":214},"terminos_en\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002Ftipo_de_ayuda.md","Type of aid",{"type":8,"value":146,"toc":206},[147,150,155,158,161,164,168,171,174,177,193,197,200,203],[11,148,149],{},"Depending on the nature of the contribution, various types of aid can be distinguished:",[151,152,154],"h4",{"id":153},"technical-cooperation","Technical Cooperation.",[11,156,157],{},"Aid aimed at increasing the stock of intellectual human capital, i.e. the level of knowledge, qualifications, know-how or productive skills of the population of the aid beneficiaries.",[11,159,160],{},"Contributions are in most cases in the form of the provision of human resources (teaching staff, volunteers or experts) or their main purpose is to generate human resources (education, training, counselling).",[11,162,163],{},"These include feasibility studies, research, development-oriented cultural programmes, human rights programmes, democratisation, institution building, scholarships and training in the donor country, etc. Included are the cost of teaching and research staff, as well as associated equipment and administrative costs. Related supplies are also classified as technical cooperation.",[151,165,167],{"id":166},"programmatic-aid","Programmatic Aid.",[11,169,170],{},"Contributions based on coordinated support to a local development programme, be it a national development strategy, a sector and\u002For thematic programme (agriculture, education, transport, etc.) or a programme of a specific organisation.",[11,172,173],{},"Donors can support and implement programmatic aid in various ways and using different instruments, general or sector budget support, projects or funds.",[11,175,176],{},"For an activity to be classified as Programmatic Aid:",[178,179,180,184,187,190],"ul",{},[181,182,183],"li",{},"the partner country must take the lead",[181,185,186],{},"a single budgetary framework should be used",[181,188,189],{},"there must be a formal process of donor coordination and harmonisation",[181,191,192],{},"local systems should be used in the implementation.",[151,194,196],{"id":195},"investment-projects","Investment Projects.",[11,198,199],{},"Contributions whose main purpose is to increase the physical capital of the beneficiary.",[11,201,202],{},"It includes funding for the provision of goods and services in support of such plans, such as technical support, know-how related to the implementation of the project and contributions of donor country staff for the implementation of the project.",[11,204,205],{},"Investment-related technical cooperation shall be included as part of the investment project concerned.",{"title":21,"searchDepth":22,"depth":22,"links":207},[],"Depending on the nature of the contribution, various types of aid can be distinguished – Technical Cooperation, Programmatic Aid, and Investment Projects",{},"\u002Fen\u002Fterminos\u002Ftipo_de_ayuda",{"title":144,"description":208},"tipo_de_ayuda","en\u002Fterminos\u002Ftipo_de_ayuda","rO93jYVG_PAQQravjGS_Po08VULJ21yZ4yx4tQZdZlk",{"id":88,"title":89,"body":216,"description":94,"extension":25,"meta":250,"navigation":27,"path":137,"seo":251,"slug":139,"stem":140,"__hash__":141},{"type":8,"value":217,"toc":248},[218,220,224,228,232,236,240,244],[11,219,94],{},[11,221,222,100],{},[42,223,99],{},[11,225,226,106],{},[42,227,105],{},[11,229,230],{},[42,231,111],{},[11,233,234,117],{},[42,235,116],{},[11,237,238],{},[42,239,122],{},[11,241,242,128],{},[42,243,127],{},[11,245,246],{},[42,247,133],{},{"title":21,"searchDepth":22,"depth":22,"links":249},[],{},{"title":89,"description":94},1777468809118]